was also a gifted composer and solo artist; whether performing his own material or helming records for the likes of
, the hallmarks of his singular aesthetic remained the same. Noted for his unparalleled atmospheric sensibilities,
pursued emotional honesty over technical perfection, relying on vintage equipment and unorthodox studio methods to achieve a signature sound both viscerally powerful and intricately beautiful. He was born September 19, 1951 in Hull, Quebec; his French-Canadian family was firmly rooted in music, with his mother a singer and both his father and grandfather noted for their prowess on the violin. Following his parents' 1963 separation,
and his mother moved to the English-speaking suburbs of Hamilton, Ontario; there he learned to play guitar, and with his brother,
, began making primitive home recordings on a cheap cassette player. In 1970, the siblings purchased a four-track machine, setting up a recording studio in the laundry room of their home and offering their services to local bands for a $60 fee.
Regularly aiding their clients not only as producers but also as songwriters and arrangers, the
Lanois brothers' reputation quickly spread, and as the decade drew to a close, they were able to graduate to larger recording facilities, which they dubbed Grant Avenue Studios. There -- after sessions for performers as diverse as
Ian Tyson and children's artist
Raffi --
Daniel first worked with
Brian Eno, who in the decade to follow would emerge as
Lanois' chief mentor and frequent collaborator. Together, they spent several weeks working on instrumental ambient material, experimenting heavily with sonic manipulation techniques; when
Eno eventually returned to the U.K.,
Lanois remained in Ontario, recording a series of LPs for the local band
Martha & the Muffins and, in 1983, producing improvisational trumpeter
Jon Hassell's album
Aka/Darbari/Java. In 1984, after working with
Eno on
Hybrid (a collaboration with guitarist
Michael Brook) and
The Pearl (another collaborative effort, this time with
Harold Budd),
Lanois responded to
Eno's call to co-produce
U2's
The Unforgettable Fire; the album was a major hit, and it so impressed another superstar,
Peter Gabriel, that he invited
Lanois to co-produce the soundtrack to the motion picture
Birdy.
Lanois next scored with 1986's
So,
Gabriel's brilliant commercial breakthrough. However, it was his and
Eno's second collaboration with
U2, 1987's
The Joshua Tree, which launched him to true fame: after the album won a Grammy -- and after he subsequently co-produced
Robbie Robertson's long-awaited solo debut --
Lanois emerged as one of the best-known and most respected producers in contemporary pop music. In 1989, he masterminded
Bob Dylan's
Oh Mercy -- widely regarded as
Dylan's best work in over a decade -- as well as
the Neville Brothers'
Yellow Moon, an artistic watershed for the venerable New Orleans group. By this time.
Lanois himself was a resident of the Crescent City, setting up Kingsway Studio in a mansion in the heart of New Orleans; there he crafted his own hotly anticipated solo debut, 1989's
Acadie. Two years later, he reunited with
U2 for the stellar
Achtung Baby, and in 1992, re-teamed with
Gabriel for the wonderful
Us. In 1993,
Lanois issued the lovely
For the Beauty of Wynona; however, like
Acadie, it failed to reap the same commercial awards as his other production ventures. Other albums of note include
Emmylou Harris' 1995 masterpiece
Wrecking Ball,
Luscious Jackson's
Fever In Fever Out,
Willie Nelson's
Teatro, and
Dylan's 1997 comeback
Time Out of Mind; in between,
Lanois also recorded the score to the 1996 film
Sling Blade.
Lanois scored again with
U2's
All That You Can't Leave Behind at the end of 2000, along with working with
Joe Henry and others in a support capacity. 2003 saw the year of his third and finest recording,
Shine, that featured guest performances from
Emmylou Harris and
Bono. In 2005, he released the outtake-filled "renegade CD"
Rockets through his website, which was followed quickly by
Belladonna, a proper album release on Anti. Soon after, photographer
Adam Vollick started filming the next year-and-a-half of
Lanois' life, following him on the road, with celebrity friends, and in his second home, the recording studio.
Here Is What Is was released on DVD in 2008.
–
Jason Ankeny, Rovi